As your child grows, you may wonder if they are meeting their speech and language milestones. While every child develops at their own pace, there are key markers that indicate typical speech and language development. Early identification of delays is essential for getting the support your child needs. In this guide, we’ll walk through the signs of possible speech and language delays and when to seek help.
Key Milestones for Preschoolers (Ages 3–5)
- By age 3: Your child should be able to produce 3-4 word sentences, ask questions, and be understood by family members.
- By age 4: Most people, even those unfamiliar with your child, should be able to understand them. They should be able to tell simple stories, name objects, and use pronouns.
- By age 5: Your child should be speaking in complete sentences, using correct grammar, and holding conversations with peers and adults.
Signs of Possible Speech Delays
- Limited vocabulary for their age
- Difficulty forming sentences or using incorrect word order
- Difficulty being understood by others, even familiar people
- Struggling to follow directions or answer questions appropriately
Signs of Possible Language Delays
- Trouble understanding others or following simple instructions
- Difficulty learning new words
- Limited ability to engage in conversation or take turns speaking
- Difficulty telling a simple story
When to Seek Professional Help
If your preschooler shows any of these signs, consider consulting a speech-language pathologist. Early intervention is key to addressing speech and language issues before they impact your child’s ability to thrive in school and social situations.
How Speech Therapy Helps
Speech therapy provides your child with targeted exercises and strategies to overcome speech and language difficulties. With early intervention, most children make significant improvements that set them up for future success.